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Unmanned Technology: Injecting New Vitality into the Sustainable Development of Northeast Economic CycleThird, the challenges faced by unmanned technology to help the economic development in Northeast China and the countermeasures to break the situationEconomic development in Northeast China needs to cultivate new industries. The development of unmanned technology can drive the rise of related industries, such as drone manufacturing, unmanned algorithm research and development, and unmanned store equipment production. Taking UAV manufacturing as an example, Northeast China can use its existing industrial base to attract UAV manufacturing enterprises to settle down and develop UAV industrial chain. This can not only create new economic growth points, but also attract high-end talents and promote the upgrading of industrial structure in Northeast China.

3. Unmanned shops, hotels and banks: a new form of service upgrading.1. Coping with the problem of population loss and labor costDriverless technology is gradually maturing. For Northeast China, its vast area and cold climate have special requirements for transportation. Driverless technology can be applied to logistics and transportation. In the long winter in Northeast China, the road conditions are complex and changeable. Driverless trucks can reduce the risks caused by driver fatigue and misjudgment of road conditions. At the same time, in urban traffic, the promotion of driverless cars can optimize traffic flow and reduce congestion. For example, in some big cities in Northeast China, such as Harbin and Shenyang, traffic congestion affects the efficiency of economic operation to a certain extent, and driverless technology is expected to improve this situation.

Northeast China is facing the problem of population loss in recent years. Although the labor cost has been relatively reduced, the shortage of labor still exists in some industries. The application of unmanned technology can make up for the shortage of manpower to some extent. For example, in some remote forest areas or mining areas, drones can carry out security patrols, environmental monitoring and other work to reduce dependence on manpower. Unmanned shops and banks can be laid out in towns with relatively small population and provide basic commercial and financial services without a lot of human support.In the northeast, people's market awareness of unmanned technology may be relatively insufficient, and related professionals are also scarce. In order to improve market awareness, extensive publicity and promotion activities can be carried out, such as holding unmanned technology exhibitions and technical lectures. In terms of talent reserve, universities and vocational colleges in Northeast China can cooperate with enterprises to set up professional courses related to unmanned technology, cultivate technical talents to meet local needs, and attract foreign talents to flow into Northeast China to provide intellectual support for the development of unmanned technology in Northeast China.The climate in Northeast China is cold, and the terrain in some areas is complex. For example, the battery life of drones decreases in a low temperature environment, and the sensors of unmanned vehicles may fail in ice and snow weather. In view of these problems, scientific and technological enterprises need to intensify research and development to develop unmanned scientific and technological products that adapt to the special environment in Northeast China. The applicability of unmanned technology products in Northeast China can be improved through the research and development of cold-resistant battery technology and the design of ice and snow protection for sensors.